Friday, August 28, 2020

The Portrayal of War in On the Idle Hill and The Destruction of Sennach

The Portrayal of War in On the Idle Hill and The Destruction of Sennacherib The structure of these 2 sonnets are comparative yet correlations can be made between On the inert slope and The demolition of Sennacherib In spite of the fact that the substance is comparable the title, tone, language, gadgets, structure and accentuation are altogether different. In the mid 1800's when Byron stated The demolition of Sennacherib a huge war crusade was happening; The Napoleonic Wars. The wars encompassing him would impact his view on war. In the late 1800's when Housman stated On the inert slope, no significant fight was happening. Be that as it may, unexpectedly inside 20 years of this sonnet more chaps were being sent to the butcher in World War One. The titles of the two sonnets are totally different. On the inert slope depicts an extremely detached picture, though Devastation of Sennacherib is extremely dynamic. Byron's sonnet is a generalization of war. The title appears activity and it brings a feeling of widely inclusive. Though On the inert slope shows apathy as inert embodies the slope making the beginning of the sonnet tranquil and common. This picture negates war, which is ironic. The two sonnets by Byron and Housman depict war. On the inactive slope is a characteristic undertaking. The Destruction of Sennacherib is a very vicious and realistic occasion. Both of the sonnets show the start and the finish of the fight and passes up a great opportunity the real war. This initially leaves the fight to the perusers creative mind so it tends to be deciphered in an unexpected way, and furthermore it makes the peruser concentrate of the outcomes. Despite the fact that Byron's sonnet doesn't show the fight it has a fierce and awful picture of the fallout, the froth of his wheezing lay white on the turf. This makes the fight s... ...ay. On the Idle slope gets done with two war instruments getting back to once again from the fight. This might be reflecting back to the underlying marvelous state. At the point when it says, 'lady bore me, I will rise' it very well may be perused from numerous points of view. It can be added something extra to as a notice that war may rise again in light of the fact that it is inescapable. Or on the other hand it can then again be perused as there being a female impact in nature that will ascend. Out and out it is a positive finishing that shows Humanity versus underhanded. The Destruction of Sennacherib has an extremely strict consummation. It closes with the all the officers dead. God slaughtered the Assyrians since they murdered the sacred individuals. There is a solid reference to nature that might be a reference to God, 'Hath liquefied like day off'. Both of the sonnets are finished very in an unexpected way, On the inert slope is hopeful and Decimation of Sennacherib is cynical.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Meaningful career implications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Significant vocation suggestions - Essay Example Social Psychology manages the degree at which the lives of people are impacted or influenced by the social gathering they have a place with (Morris and Maisto, 2005). Subsequently, I would utilize Social Psychology to comprehend the explanation that the lives of the Military Family are impacted by the conditions that encompasses them. Social Psychology shows the degree at which conditions influence the life of individuals as it shows how the circumstance around individuals impact their lives either decidedly or adversely (Kagan, 2002). This would likewise cause me to comprehend the outcomes of the conditions that encompass military officials and the impact it could probably have on their relatives (Kassin, Fein, and Markus, 2008). I would utilize Social Psychology as a premise to comprehend the reasons that the group of military men is sincerely appended to one another. Social Psychology would assist me with understanding the manner in which these individuals feel and I would have th e option to exhort them on the means to take to battle their feelings and their misgivings. Social brain science would assist me with understanding the manner in which the Military Family feel, think and act and how their lives are affected by the individuals from their family in the military.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(217) CI on the wellbeing of youthful individuals, it is of import to place and handle septic patients and their life partners and as a result chop down the heap of the malady on the individuals and health frameworks ( Appleby et al. This section gives the foundation treatment of explicitly transmitted diseases ( STIs ) focusing on Chlamydia trachomatis contamination since the review is situated inside this nation bringing down to the particular research request and points. In add-on, sexual wellbeing bar and control plans have been investigated. Wellbeing has been characterized by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) as â€Å" the logical control and specialty of hindering ailment, stretching life and propelling wellbeing through sorted out endeavors of society † ( WHO, n. We will compose a custom article test on Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now d. ) . Sexual movement is known as an essential segment of human health and prosperity adding to nature of adult organizations and an interest for regular inventive action. However it represents a cluster of risks to health through transmittal of STIs. In spite of the fact that pox, gonorrhea and chancroid are all things considered as the boss STIs, arranged different pathogens are finding including Herpes Simplex Virus type 2, Chlamydia trachomatis, Human immunodeficiency infection ( HIV ) Herpes Papilloma Virus, and Hepatitis B Virus ( HPA, 2010 ) ( Figure 1 ) . STIs influence individuals of any age with the best occurring among those younger than 25 mature ages ( Nicoll, 1999 ; Johnson, 2001 ; NCSP, 2009 ) . In the UK, certain gatherings of populaces are influenced more than others along these lines making sexual health imbalances ( HPA,2010 ; Marmott, 2010 ) . The examination has dug into mainly auxiliary writing from equivalent evaluated diary articles, books, health department or managing natural structures ‘ studies and articles to show what past research laborers have set up on CI. Besides, sexual health bar and control plans have been investigated so as to place CI in a setting that draws in with fitting writing. Figure 1: Number of diagnosings of chose STIs and HIV in the UK, females: 2000-2009 2.2 Chlamydia Infection Trends Chlamydia trachomatis is the most across the board bacterial pathogen transmitted through tainted secernments and mucose layers of urethra, neck, rectum, conjunctivae and pharynx following unprotected sexual contact with a septic mate. A septic pregnant grown-up female can taint her darling during vaginal bringing. Genital Chlamydial contamination is by and by the most widely recognized STI in the UK with pervasiveness ‘s between 2 % and 12 % distinguished in surveies of grown-up females go toing general example ( Fenton et al. , 2001 ; Creighton et al. , 2003 ; HPA, 2010 ) . Chlamydia disease rates are lopsidedly high in under 25s ( Low, 2001 ; HPA, 2010 ) . Pace of infectivity for Chlamydia at national degree for juvenile individuals matured 15-24 is one out of 10 back uping the level of sexual action in that bunch ( HPA 2010 ; NHS Salford, 2010. In 2001, grown-up females under 20 mature ages old enough had detailed cases of 36 % of Chlamydia. CI cases rose by 108 % during 1998 to mid-2004 ( Ryan, 2004 ) . As announced by the Department of Health ( DH ) , diagnosing of new Chlamydia and other STI analyzed cases in the UK, for example, re-diseases made in GUM indicated a progressive ascent in 1995-2009 ( Figures 2, 3 ) ( HPA, 2010 ) . Figure 2: Number of diagnosings of Chlamydia^ , England: 1995-2009 Figure 3: Number of venereal Chlamydia diagnosings by sex and age gathering, and figure of research labs using nucleic acerb elaboration preliminaries ( NAATs ) : 1999-2008 ( females ) STI informations from look into lab concentrates in England, Wales and Scotland and Chlamydia nucleic corrosive elaboration preliminary ( NAAT ) data from the UK National External Quality Assurance Scheme ( NEQAS ) . A great many people contaminated with Chlamydia are symptomless ( 70 % females and 50 % guys ) until an analytic preliminary is performed ( HPA, 2010 ) . Chlamydia contamination is imperative to grown-up females ‘s generative health occupations since 10-40 % of those untreated septic grown-up females create PID ( Garside, 2001 ; Sweet A ; Gibbs, 2009 ; Pippa et al. , 2010 ) . On the off chance that productive and efficacious wellbeing steps are non regulated, the ailment has the intensity of doing significant health intricacies to grown-up females ‘s prosperity including persevering pelvic harming, sterility, ectopic incubation, PID, Chlamydial pneumonia of the infant, neonatal pinkeye, pre-term work/conveyance and neonatal expire ( Figure 4 ) ( Golden, et Al, 2000 ; Simms et al. , 2000, 2007 ; Garnett, 2008 ; Oakeshott et al. , 2010 ) . There is other than more prominent danger in those with rehashing and untreated contaminations to disperse to other generative assortmen t meats resulting in ceaseless pelvic strivings ( La Montagne, et Al, 2007 ; Evans et al. , 2009 ; Hosenfeld et al. , 2009 ) . Sweet A ; Gibbs ( 2009 ) area that CI can other than ease HIV transmittal adding to the effectively since quite a while ago run impacts it presents. Figure 4: Chlamydial disease inconveniences Starting: HPA coming down with ailments observation Center. The figure of analyzed scenes of Chlamydia disease has been lifting in the course of the last 10 mature ages ( Figures 5, 6 ) . Since GUM center informations is slanted towards demonstrative patients and Chlamydia is amazingly symptomless, predominance is other than used to delineate the study of disease transmission. Figure 5: Ratess of venereal Chlamydia disease grown-up females by age bunch ( 1995 †2004 ) Pieces of information beginnings: KC60 and STISS/ISD ( D ) 5 comes back from GUM facilities, United Kingdom ( HPA, London ) Figure 6: Chlamydia energy rates in screens performed by NCSP, 2007 ( HPA, 2008 ) Surveies by Pimenta et Al. ( 2003 ) and Adams et Al. ( 2005 ) bolster discoveries of most noteworthy commonness paces of Chlamydia contamination in youthful grown-up females matured 16-24. Pimenta et Al ( 2003 ) estimated commonness of Chlamydia contaminations in 16-24 twelvemonth old females rather than simply revealed occurrences from GUM centers ( Figure 7 ) . In Portsmouth there was a 9.8 % pervasiveness of Chlamydia contamination in 16-24 twelvemonth old grown-up females, with the 18-year old grown-up females holding the most elevated extremum and Wirral had 11.2 % with the 20-year old grown-up females holding the most noteworthy extremum ( Pimenta et al. , 2003 ) . The majority of these people from the two locales would hold been incognizant of their disease and in this manner at risk of creating Chlamydial confusions. Figure 7: Prevalence of Chlamydial diseases, 16-24 twelvemonth old females, Portsmouth and Wirral, 1999-2000 ( Pimenta, et al. , 2003 ) . Besides, the financial effect of Chlamydia contaminations on the health administration is colossal with significant expense toward female wellbeing intricacies ( Simms, 2006 ; Skinner, 2010 ; Land et al. , 2010 ) . Joined realm expenses to NHS are assessed at gt ; ?100 million for each twelvemonth ( HPA, 2010 ) . On account of the effect of CI on the wellbeing of juvenile individuals, it is of import to place and handle septic patients and their mates and as an outcome chop down the heap of the ailment on the individuals and health frameworks ( Appleby et al. You read Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection Health And Social Care Essay in classification Paper models , 2007 ; Adams et al. , 2007 ; Low et al. , 2009 ) . 2.3 Chlamydia Awareness and Knowledge Chlamydia paces of contamination do change in each part in the UK ( HPA, 2010 ) . This vacillation may reveal the stipulation of indicative administrations each piece much as malady commonness. Lamentably, Chlamydia trachomatis disease like most STIs realizes negative open wellbeing results because of its part or causes to sick wellbeing. In the UK and different pieces of the universe, CI present colossal difficulties for open health, for example, single prosperity, the heap of wellbeing costs or mental wellbeing. Chlamydia pace of infectivity at national degree for youthful individuals matured 15-24 is one of every 10 back uping the level of sexual action in that gathering. In the UK, certain gatherings of populaces are influenced more than others in this way making sexual wellbeing imbalances with juvenile individuals bearing the best burden by being excessively influenced by CI ( Figure 8, Table 2-4 ) ( NCSP, 2009 ; Marmott, 2010 ; HPA, 2010 ) . Figure 8: Age-explicit dispersion of the pace of determined to have Chlamydia at STI facilities, England: 2009 Starting: STI informations from GU clinical forte facilities ( HPA, 2010 ) Table 2: Number of Chlamydia diagnosings by sex, male sexual direction, age gathering and patient state: 2009 Starting: STI informations from GU clinical claim to fame facilities ( HPA, 2010 ) Table 3: Number of Chlamydia diagnosings by sex, male sexual direction, age gathering and patient SHA: 2009 Starting: STI informations from GU clinical strength facilities ( HPA, 2010 ) Table 4: Number of Chlamydia diagnosings by landmass of birth: 2009 Starting: STI informations from GU clinical strength facilities ( HPA, 2010 ) 2.4 Sexual Behavior: Chlamydia Infection Despite the fact that sex has gotten more secure to a significant degree through the utilization of rubbers, Chlamydia rates altogether expanded in ongoing mature ages in the UK dominantly from arranged components like sexual danger practices and hapless disease control. It has become a significant open wellbeing worry as featured in the National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV ( DH, 2001 ) . The 15-24 twelvemonth age bunch includes simply 12 % of the populace however has the biggest diagnosing of STI occurrences of around 50 % of newly obtained diseases. Control of Chlamydia disease is convoluted since it is symptomless. The sexual conduct of the populace is an of import determiner of the paces of STIs. The National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles II recognized sexual conduct as the danger of geting a STI in the juvenile a

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Why People Arent Talking About Essay Topics on Homelessness

Why People Aren't Talking About Essay Topics on Homelessness Essay Topics on Homelessness for Dummies Max Weber on the opposite hand, looks at the significance of both the effect of class, eliteness, and power in dominant relations, and economic factors when producing and keeping inequality or inequity. The most important reason, however, stems from the fluctuation of the range of homeless men and women. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting an excellent grade. There are several reasons the dilemma isn't easily solved. Last, but not least, the shortage of shelter often contributes to an assortment of health difficulties. So that the thought that folks are homeless by choice or design is tough to decipher. Among the ways counts can be designed is by establishing the variety of homeless folks in a particular night. In some instances, professors will request that you develop an intriguing topic. Whatever They Told You About Essay Topics on Homelessness Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why As with the majority of things, the most economical and effective method to end homelessness is to stop it from happening in the first spot. The ideal method is to speak to yourself, the ideal portion of yourself. While statistically the rates of homelessness are in an overall decline, it's a very slight decline and more policies must be put into place to truly get the ball rolling on the battle against homelessness in our nation. Recently, foreclosures have also boost the quantity of individuals who experienced homelessness. Affordable housing is an immense concern in our society. Finding jobs, like selling Homeless Newspapers is apparently a common first step. The government should help homeless individuals get back on their feet. As an example, many individuals may know, that Scandinavian countries are extremely expensive, but the proportion of homeless people is almost the lowest. The vast majority of people who are experiencing homelessness have a little job, but it isn't possible for them to afford housing, services, food and wellness bills. Among the hurdles faced by the government is the way to decide on the part of the populace that's homeless. Reducing unemployment will decrease homelessness. Homeless is a typical feature in the majority of developed nations. Finding out the size of the people that's homeless in the U.S. is an intimidating endeavor. On April 3rd 2012, the very first public meeting to discuss the urban camping ban happened. The Ugly Side of Essay Topics on Homelessness The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. Such a paper requires you to deal with issues w ith homelessness and offer possible answers. When you get your completed essay, be certain that you tell all your friends what a fantastic service it is and what's the perfect place to obtain cheap essays. Argumentative writings is a particular sort of a paper. You also need to constantly work to enhance your writing style and create your essay attractive to read and simple to navigate. Whether this essay is to be argumentative, you might wish to select a side in the issue to start with. Writing an argumentative essay on homelessness could be the ideal idea. It will be able to help you vary your writing enhance your organization by adding linking words. The steps aren't complicated in any way, and you may safely use the five-paragraph essay format. Give several examples to strengthen your argument. Therefore, the topic ought to be debatable! If you still don't understand what essay topics to write about, have a look at this thought-provoking list there are lots of suggestions to consider and choose. Select an intriguing essay topic, and you're going to start enjoying it. The subject of the paper is essential.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Starbuck Coffee Corporation Stands Alone - 1233 Words

There are many companies in the coffee industry, but there is nothing like Starbucks. Starbucks Corporation is an international company of coffee founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker. Starbucks has taken a coffee bean and turned it into beverages that people around the world crave. They are the leading competitor in the coffee industry, and our well known for their quality and customer service. Starbucks has changed the world with their products, their pricing, their customer service, and their expansion around the world. Starbucks started in 1971 when the first store was open in Seattle’s Pike Place Market. The three friends, Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker got the idea from Alfred Peet, the man who started Peet’s Coffee. They were inspired by his success and wanted to start their own. The store originally just sold coffee beans and coffee equipment. In 1982 a man named Howard Schultz was hired as the director of retail operations and marketing. Schultz then traveled to Italy and saw the popularity of espresso bars in Milan and decides that the store should be selling drinks and not just beans and equipment. He then convinces the founder to test the coffee house concept and in 1984 the first Starbucks Latte was served. Howard then decides to start his own company called II Giornale selling brewed coffee and espressos made from Starbucks coffee beans in 1986. Then in 1987 the owners sell Starbucks to Howard andShow MoreRelatedA Symbol Analysis of Starbucks1728 Words   |  7 Pagescorporate world than one that evokes cravings. The logo for the coffee corporation, Starbucks, is ideal to this standard, no longer standing as a symbol but an icon. Over the companies 41 years history it has changed significantly. 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Currently having 22,519 retail stores worldwide, Starbucks has developed into the largest coffeehouse company globally (â€Å"Starbucks CompanyRead MoreStarbucks Corporation Public Company Profile1113 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks Corporation is a specialty coffee retailer, roster and marketer internationally. The first stand alone Starbucks coffeehouse was opened in Seattle, Washington by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker in 1971. In 1985 Starbucks Corporation was founded and, in 1987, the original founders would sell the company to current CEO Howard Schultz for $7 million (â€Å"Starbucks Corporation†). 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ThereRead MoreStarbucks : A Popular Coffee Essay2342 Words   |  10 PagesStarbucks is a popular coffee house chain with numerous establishments across the globe. The company is renowned for the production of excellent coffee like espresso. Starbucks’ strong brand coupled with experience in the coffee business has helped it to exploit the global market. Starbucks faces stiff competition from McDonald’s and Dunkin’ Donuts. Besides, overreliance on the American market puts the company’s busine ss at risk. The company is yet to exploit the European and African markets fullyRead MoreStarbucks Corporation, An American Company1910 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The Starbucks Corporation, an American company founded in 1971 in Seattle, WA, has had a substantial impact on the way Americans socialize, relax and even meet to conduct business. Starbucks is a premier roaster, marketer and retailer of specialty coffee around the world. With an annual growth consistently topping 20%, it is obvious that the company is doing something right. Today, the Starbucks Corporation employs over 182,000 individuals in 19,767 company operated stores that are spreadRead MoreStarbuckss The Coffee Market1837 Words   |  8 PagesStarbucks entered the coffee market in 1971 opening their first retail store in Seattle’s Pike Place Market as a roaster of ground coffee, tea, whole beans, and spices. In 1982, Howard Schultz was appointed operation and marketing retail director. After visiting Italy in 1983, Schultz fascination with Italian coffee bars inspired him to bring a similar type of coffeehouses to the Seattle area. Schultz idea was to offer a plac e where customers can relax, enjoy coffee, and engage in conversationsRead MoreStarbucks Marketing Mix1198 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks Marketing Mix ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½ Starbucks Marketing Mix Successful organizations understand the importance of a strong marketing strategy to satisfy customers and sustain growth. Making the right decisions depends on several variables. The purpose of this paper is to describe the four elements of marketing mix and share how Starbucks has implemented an effective and powerful marketing strategy to become the world s largest coffeehouse chain. MARKETING MIX DEFINED A marketing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Shroud Of Turin Deep Inside The Cathedral Of St....

Matthew Douthit Professor Sullivan ANTH 2302 28 April 2017 Final Paper – The Shroud of Turin Deep inside the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Turin, Italy rests a 14.5 x 3.7 inch long linen cloth. This shroud is stored in a custom built, temperature and humidity controlled, lighttight case made of bulletproof, laminated glass, which weighs about 2,200 pounds. On the shroud bears the faint image of a man who has been crucified. Many believe it to be the actual burial shroud Jesus of Nazareth was wrapped in when he was buried after crucifixion. This is the Turin Shroud. The image of the man on the shroud bears a striking resemblance to the historical descriptions of Jesus. Not only that, but all the wounds align precisely with the†¦show more content†¦In 1532, the shroud was greatly burned in a fire in Savory, whereafter nuns repaired the damage. In 1578, the shroud was transferred to Turin, Italy where it has remained in the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist ever since. Further repairs were made to the shroud in 1694 and 1868. The whole rest of world did not lear n about the shroud until 1898 when Italian amateur photographer Secondo Pia took the first photographs of it. The image on the shroud itself is extremely faint, but Pia’s photographic negatives brought out the image in striking detail. Pia was shocked at what he had discovered. â€Å"I was looking into the face of the Lord,† he later said. And just like that, the Turin Shroud spread like wildfire across the globe. In 1977, science decided to put the shroud under the microscope. Three American scientists, John Jackson, Eric Jumper, and William Mottern along with over thirty others, formed the Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP). Its goal: figure out how the was image formed. In 1978, despite the resistance of many in the Vatican, the Turin church agreed to let STURP physically examine the shroud. The church gave them only 120 hours to let them do their thing, and STURP immediately got to it. They worked literally around the clock to find out how the haunting image got on the linen cloth. â€Å"There were spectral analysis done,† Barrie Schwortz, the photojournalist who recorded the event recalls. â€Å"There were a mosaic of photographs

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Good Life by One Republic free essay sample

Days turn to night, night turns to whatever we want, Were young enough to say: Oh, this has gotta be the good life, This has gotta be the good life, This could really be a good life, good life. I say, Oh, got this feeling that you cant fight, Like this city is on fire tonight, This could really be a good life, a good, good life. Oh, a good, good life! Nothing is more simple, yet so beautifully written or sung than Good Life by OneRepublic. In my life, I truly do not care for where I live, and I always dream of living in a better place in a big city, where I could be happy for my whole life. Unfortunately, all of us dream this, but in this world, that dream cannot come true. But, this song shows how to look at the bright side of life, and how you can make your life happy and enjoyable, no matter where you are or who you are with. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Life by One Republic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I may not like where I am at the moment, but this song shows me the positives of life: I have a family that loves me, friends who truly care about me, and a God who loves and protects me wherever I go. Listening to this song always gets me a little emotional. When I first heard it, I was at a camp at the University of Chicago (NSLC, National Student Leadership Conference), and we took part in an event called Dyadic where people would get to know each other. With my TA group, we talked while this song was playing in the background, and people began to open up, saying things they never told people before. Some peoples parents had divorced, others had strokes or were no longer alive. Some kids came from sad backgrounds, and somehow, they managed to be a positive influence, even when life for them was so rough. In my life, however, I havent really faced any real problems. The only major one was my father had prostate cancer, but God saved him, and he is healthy, with the cancer 100 percent removed from his body! This song truly describes my life, and how Im living the good life. Even when things may seem to be going rough, or not my way, I know that it could be much worse than my little, tiny problem. Recently, 30 U.S. soldiers were shot down from a helicopter in Afghanistan, serving our country. I cant even imagine what their families are going through right now. Millions of teens have divorced parents, single parents, or even none at all. This song shows me how lucky I really am. Compared to many people in this world, I really am living the Good Life.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

The Five Doctrinal Tenets Of Islam Essays - Islam, Muslim, Sunnah

The Five Doctrinal Tenets Of Islam Final Graded Copy Grade: 95 The Five Doctrinal Tenets of Islam: Supporting Pillars for the Faithful The Five Doctrinal Tenets of Islam: Supporting Pillars for the Faithful I. Introduction to Islam A. Numbers in Islam B. The Prophet Muhammad and the Hadith II. The Five Pillars of Islam A. The Statement of Faith (Shahadah) B. The Establishment of Prayers (Salah) C. The Giving of Alms (Zakah) D. Fasting (Sawm) E. Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) III. The Effect of the Five Pillars on the Islamic Life The Five Doctrinal Tenets of Islam: Supporting Pillars for the Faithful Islam is, debatably, the fastest growing religion in the world today. At a level of 1.2 billion, they represent approximately 22% of the world's population. Moslems make up the second largest religion in the world, surpassed only to Christianity at 33%. This is according to the 1999 World Almanac and Book of Facts (724). What is Islam? Who is a Moslem? What do they believe? How does one become a Moslem? In 1964, Philip K. Hitti addressed the rapid emergence of Islam throughout the world in his writing History of the Arabs. In his book, he stated that ?every eighth person in our world today is a follower of Muhammad.? He continues to say ?The Moslem call to prayer rings out through most of the twenty-four hours of the day, encircling the large portion of the globe in its warm belt? (Hitti 3). Today, some thirty-six years later, Islam has become the place of comfort, peace, and faith for over one billion people. To have this type of growth there must be an underlying foundation to the movement. As any builder can attest, in order for a structure to maintain its integrity the support for that structure must be stabilized and strengthened. Within the holy writings of Islam the support and structure of the faithful is proclaimed. The concept of ?no deity except God? is always alive within the heart of a Moslem. They recognize that he alone is the Creator, the Provider and Sustainer, and the true Reality; the source of all things ? of all benefits and harm. This belief requires that He be worshipped and obeyed. In the Holy Koran, God has made obedience to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad incumbent upon the all believers. The teachings of Prophet Muhammad are available today in the form of Hadith. Although Islamic faith and beliefs are vast, the establishing doctrine, i.e., foundation, for Islam remains to be the five pillars of faith. The first is a statement of faith, the subsequent four are major exercises of faith of which some are daily, some weekly, some monthly, some annually, and some are required as a minimum once in a lifetime. The Five Pillars of Islam These Five Pillars are the frameworks of a Muslim's life. At one time, when the Prophet Muhammad was asked to give a definition of Islam, he named the Five Pillars. In the Hadith, the collection of sayings of Muhammed, ?these exercises of faith are stated to serve man's spiritual purposes, satisfy his human needs, and to mark his whole life with a Divine touch? (Hadith Shih Bukhari, Volume 1, Book 2, Number 7). The writings comprising the Hadith, while regarded as an excellent guide to living, are not regarded as having the same status as the Holy Koran (Qur'an). The major duties, nevertheless, in the life of a Moslem are to fulfill these Five Pillars. They are: 1. The Statement of Faith (Shahadah) 2. The Establishment of Prayers (Salah) 3. The Giving of Alms (Zakah) 4. Fasting (Sawm), and 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). As distinct as the Ten Commandments are to members of the Christian and Judaic faiths, each of the Five Pillars are direct commands from Allah for his children. The first of these Pillars is: The Statement of Faith (Shahadah). Shahadah is the bearing of witness to Allah. This is a declaration of faith. In his declaration, a Muslim proclaims ?ASH-HADU ANLA ELAHA ILLA-ALLAH WA ASH-HADU ANNA MOHAMMADAN RASUL-ALLAH.? The English translation is ?I bear witness that there is no deity (none truly to be worshipped) but, Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.? The Shahadah is repeated at least on a daily basis. Having acknowledged this within his heart,

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

The Origins of Cuban-Chinese Cuisine

The Origins of Cuban-Chinese Cuisine Cuban-Chinese Cuisine is the traditional fusing of Cuban and Chinese food by Chinese migrants to Cuba in the 1850s. Brought to Cuba as laborers, these migrants and their Cuban-Chinese progeny developed a cuisine that blended Chinese and Caribbean flavors. After the Cuban Revolution in 1959, many Cuban Chinese left the island and some established Cuban Chinese food restaurants in the United States, mainly in New York City and Miami. Some diners contend that Cuban-Chinese food is more Cuban than Chinese. There are also other genres of Chinese-Latin and Asian-Latin food blends created by Asian migrants to Latin America over the last two centuries. Traditional Cuban Chinese food should not be confused with the current trend of Chino-Latino fusion restaurants that have a modern fusion take on the blending of these two cuisine cultures. Major Food Elements   The Chinese and Cubans are both fans of pork  and serve them as staple dishes. So it was only natural that many Chinese-Cuban specialties involve the â€Å"other white meat.† Popular pork dishes include grilled pork chops in black bean sauce – that’s the Chinese black bean, not the Latin one, using fermented black soy beans. Also popular is a Chinese-Cuban roast pork using Chinese five spice and Chinese-Cuban spare ribs. Rice is also a staple for both cultures. The Chinese in Cuba took local varieties of rice and cooked it in the Chinese stir-fry method in a wok, creating arroz frito, or fried rice. They also used the rice in a Chinese rice porridge, which is like a rice soup cooked with bits of meat and vegetables. Other starches also include noodles for hearty soups, and dough to make wonton wrappers. Plantains, yucca, and black beans are also featured in many Cuban Chinese dishes. Seafood such as fish and shrimp also make up many Cuban-Chinese dishes. Often fish, such as red snapper, is served in the Chinese style of frying or steaming it whole, with the head included, using only the lightest of flavorings such as ginger, scallion, cilantro, and lemon. Popular vegetables include Chinese cabbage, turnip and bean sprouts. Where to Eat Cuban-Chinese Food New York: Flor de Mayo (two locations) La Dinastia   La Victoria China  Nuevo Jardin De China Miami: El Crucero

Monday, February 24, 2020

False Confessions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

False Confessions - Essay Example It is also a prosecutor’s most compelling weapon (Kassim & Sukel, 1997). A conviction is possible by confession evidence alone. In the process of police interrogation, obtaining a confession is one of the most important aims. A study by Zimbardo (1967) approximated that of the criminal cases solved by the police, over 80 percent are solved by confession. Confessions are a very dominant form of evidence. This is possibly due to observers misattributing the cause of the confession as being internal to the confessor while disregarding situational factors, for instance a possible coercion which may not be apparent to an observer (Gilbert & Malone, 1995). The big question, however, is whether all confessions are authentic. How are we sure that all suspected individuals give true confessions out of their own wish, without duress during the police interrogations? For instance, in Britain, false confessions rank secondly only to mistaken identities as a cause of wrongful conviction among the cases referred to the Court of Appeal. It is unclear how often false confessions result in wrongful convictions. Scholars, however, agree that enough cases have been documented to raise an eyebrow over such a risk. Leo (1998) states three possible reasons why it may be hard to approximate the prevalence of false confessions. They are: The interrogation procedure and interview tactics used the police have changed over the years. Usually, interrogation is not the first step in an investigation. It is not in question, though, that it can be the last substantial step in an investigation. In the process of an investigation, those involved collect scientific evidence as well as human evidence. For instance, witness statements, eyewitness statements, and collateral statements are collected. At this stage, â€Å"interviews† and â€Å"interrogation† are treated as different enterprises. Law enforcement and interrogation training manuals claim interviews are non-custodial (for

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Extending rights within humanity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Extending rights within humanity - Essay Example e option in the past, still remain an alternative, but do not confer the same benefits, either legal or emotional, on same-sex couples that enter into one; therefore, same-sex marriage must be made legal on the same level as recognized heterosexual marriage to provide these benefits. There are many arguments that support the position of legalizing same-sex marriage, but the strongest is the benefits that would come to children of same-sex relationships upon either the death of a parent or partner, or the dissolution of the union. Gomes is very clear in explaining that even stepparents have more rights than a non-biological parent in a same-sex relationship; stepparents can petition for visitation and custody, and even adoption (3). However, non-biological parents in a same sex relationship have none of these rights, and without a legally recognized marriage in place to support them, the children will suffer unnecessarily at the whim of any family members and/or legal services brought in to assist them. It is a sad testament to the child that has already suffered and grieved, that they may become the object of a feud between estranged family members or legal services, as well as being denied any survivor benefits that would have come from being the child in a leg ally recognized heterosexual marriage. One argument against same-sex marriage is that marriage has traditionally symbolized a relationship in which procreation, meaning children, will occur. Margaret Somerville, in her article The Case Against â€Å"Same-Sex Marriage†, agrees with this objection, stating that â€Å"society needs marriage to establish cultural meaning, symbolism and moral values around the inherently procreative relationship between a man and a woman, and thereby protect that relationship and the children who result from it† (10). Gomes, even though she cites this objection to same-sex marriage, attempts to counter it by stating that marriage and the rights of each partner have evolved and

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture Essay Example for Free

Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture Essay Genetically modified organisms especially in agriculture has attracted global concern over the last few years. People from all walks of life, politicians, consumers, activists, farmers biotechnologists as well as technology regulators have been involved in the heated debate. Evidence has been brought forward on the massive benefits of genetically modified crops due to the food insecurity in the world as a result of low agricultural productivity and the ever increasing population. However, many consider the adoption of genetic engineering technology in agriculture as a time bomb. These concerns have resulted into changes in the importation and exportation policies, intensive regulation of agricultural technology and practices in many parts of the world. Different environmental organizations around the world have protested against genetically modified organism due to it potential effect on the environment. Despite these arguments, this technology is being adopted by farmers around the world knowingly or unknowingly. But the big issue is the costs and benefit of genetic engineering in agriculture. Whether the benefits of increased agricultural production at reduced cost overrides the environmental and food safety concerns has always been the big issue (Nelson, p 4). What are genetically modified crops? Over the years, research in biotechnology has advanced significantly. Biotechnology is a field of technology that deals with living systems. For many centuries, biotechnology has been employed in agriculture and manufacturing industries, for example fermentation processes for industrial production of wine has been used for many centuries. Principles of genetics and hereditary which were developed in the late 19th century have improved agricultural production by enabling farmers select the beat trains in plants and animals. However, the unearthing of the structure of DNA in the mid 20th century was a turning point for biotechnology. This led to a progressive development of genetic engineering technology. Today, farmers need not to choose animals or plants with the best characteristics such as drought, pests and diseases resistant, high yields, early maturity or high quality products due to advancement in biotechnology. Through genetic modifications, scientists can alter the genetic material in the plant or animal to improve on its characteristics (Whitman, p 1). Genetically modified organisms in agriculture refer to plants and animals that are created by scientists to meet desired characteristics using modern molecular biotechnology techniques. To enhance the traits, the genetic material in the organism is modified to meet the desired qualities. This technique has replaced the traditional methods of propagation used by farmers to enhance the desired characteristics through selective breeding which is inaccurate and time consuming. Biotechnology produces organisms of the intended traits with greater precision. For example, today, scientists can extract the gene responsible for drought resistance in plants that do well in deserts and insert it in various agricultural plants to enhance their drought tolerance. Recent research indicates that these genes can also be transferred from plants to animal or from animals to plants. A good example in this case is the genetic modification, Bt maize. The gene responsible for the production of protein in the maize was isolated from a bacterium that was observed to produce a protein as a defense against insects’ larvae. The Bt main therefore has improved nutrients content as well as pest resistance such as stock borer (Herman, p 36). Legitimate concerns about genetically modified organisms There is no doubt that there are several problems associated with genetically modified organisms in agriculture. This has resulted into criticism from different people around the world including some biotechnologists. This is despite the massive promises of the new technology. The greatest concerns has been the players in the agribusiness field concentration on the financial benefit accrued from adoption of genetic engineered crops without considering its impacts on the consumers as well as the environment. This criticism has become intense with various religious and interest groups being opposed to the idea basically because scientists are not certain about the long term effects of genetically modified products on the consumers and the environment (Rader, Para 26). A legitimate argument is based on the fact that man altering the Mother Nature will always have negative consequences. Some of these consequences may be life threatening. This is evident from the current changing weather crisis as a result of man activity. Genetic engineering is more threatening as it touches on the most fundamental part of life, the hereditary material. Religious groups have been opposed to these biotechnology developments due to its threat on the identity of the target species. However, some critics base their argument on ethics since genetic modification technology is closely related to human cloning and human embryo tissues research (Rader, Para 26). The greatest concern on genetically modified food is food security. There are proposals that genetically modified products may not be safe for human consumption. Adoption of genetically modified organisms in agricultural production is a major change in the global food supply and reliable and extensive studies need to be done on their safety. This concern does not affect genetically engineered organisms only but also changes that are as a result of other biotechnological advancements. There is no doubt that biologists are aware of the impacts of what they are doing. They are well informed on the negative consequences of altering the genetic makeup of organisms. However, there are some unanticipated effects of this technology as a result of long term impacts (Rader, Para 26). A very good example was the genetic enhancement of nutritional contents of soybeans. Soybean has been considered as a good source of plant protein for many years. However, research indicates that it lacks methionine, one of the essential amino acids. To enhance the nutritional value of soybeans, scientists isolated a gene responsible for protein production in Brazil nut and inserted it on soybean. However, scientists were unaware that the same gene was the allergens in the nut. A very large number of people are allergic to Brazil nut because of this allergen. This modification could have resulted into unexpected allergic reaction. This was revealed before the product entered the market through testing which led to abandoning of the project. This is clear evidence that genetically modified organisms products need to be extensively tested before they can be consumed by human beings. Though this indicates that testing is done before the products are released, there is no assurance that the products are safe for consumption (Rader, Para 26). One of the techniques used in genetic engineering is induced random gene mutations. This produces numerous genetics which are tested for desired qualities. There are various techniques that are used to induce random gene mutation. This may include the use of radiations of a certain wavelength, use of chemicals or subjecting the genetic materials to high temperatures. This technique relies more on lack when compared to genetic modification where a gene of the desired trait is inserted. This suggests that more tests need to be done on genetically produced organisms using this technique. However, throughout the world, there are no proper regulations that have been put in place to regulate breeding of organism which puts the consumers at a risk. There are no doubts that breeding technologies are creating harmful products accidentally and whose short term and long term effects are unknown. A very good example given in this case was the production of celery using convectional breeding methods. Although the celery produced was of a better variety, it had negative effects on the farm worker who became hypersensitive to sunlight. Other products produced using the same techniques such as Lenape potato was found to contain toxins levels which was fatal (Herman, p 36). The health concerns raised against genetically modified food have affected the perception of the public on these foods. For example, a very large number of children all over the world today suffer from fatal allergies to some animal and plants products especially peanuts. A large number of people associated this with genetic modifications. Although this may not be true, there is a need to think twice about this issue. Most of genetic modifications are aimed at producing fruits and vegetables with fast maturity rate, improved nutrition value, altered ripening behaviors, resistant to diseases and pest and better yields. Unfortunately, these products are given to very vulnerable members of the society. The likelihood of introducing new types of allergen in the fruits and vegetable through genetic engineering is very high. The allergenicity effects of new allergen may have far reaching effects considering that most of the people around the world are suffering from life threatening hypersensitivity (Nelson, p 103). Some scientists have been opposed to the new technology because it is not possible to determine with certainty the effects of genetically modified products on human health. There are still some unknown effects of introducing new genes to crops. It is more likely that there are some negative effects that scientists may not expect associated with genetically modified organisms that are unknown or unexpected by scientists. For example, a recent study suggests that genetically modified potatoes have some effects on the digestive systems of rats. Substantial differences between the digestive systems of rat feed with genetically modified potatoes and those feed with unmodified potatoes. Although these potatoes were not meant for human consumption, it suggests that genetically modified food may not have short term negative effects on humans but can result into modification of body systems which may be detected when it is too late (Whitman, p 1). The unintended harm to some species as a result of adoption of genetic engineering technology in agriculture has attracted a lot of concern on the future of GM in agriculture. These concerns are based on the effects of Bt maize on the population of monarch butterflies. Although monarch butterfly larvae do not consume corn, pollen from Bt maize was transferred to the milkweeds plants through hair carrying with it the anti larvae proteins. The monarch butterfly larvae perished as a result of consuming this pollen. The main concern here is that the proteins in Bt maize was not intended to eliminate the monarch butterflies but unfortunately, it kills larvae indiscriminately. Since it has proved to be difficult to produce GMO crops with toxins that kill only pests, there is a need for evaluation of effects of the genetically modified products on unintended targets (Whitman, p 1). There is developing fear of what is likely to happen if for example, the world corn production became overdependence on Bt maize, and then insects develop resistant to Bt crops and other GM crops as well as convectional pesticides. This may lead to similar problems experienced after some mosquitoes in tropical regions developed resistant to DDT. It therefore suggests that dependence on GMO in agricultural production may be a time bomb. The possibility of creating some plants that can resist certain herbicides creates the possibility of creating super weed. The possibility of the gene transfer process getting to the non targeted species either by mistake or maliciously is of greater concern to farmers. The transfer of herbicide resistant genes to the weeds may result in cross breeding and consequently creation of super weeds. These super weeds will be able to resist the herbicide the same way the crops can. It is possible that some of the genes can be transferred to non-genetically modified crops in the field as a result of cross breeding. This possibility has been proved by the law suit between farmers and Monsanto Company (Whitman, p 1). There are also economic concerns that have been raised against adoption of genetically modified organisms in agricultural production. Introduction of genetically modified crops may have negative economic consequence as a result of costs involved in establishing their markets. Biotechnology companies have invested a lot of resources in the development of GM crops and would like to make profit out of it. However, infringement of patent rights especially in agricultural technology is a big issue. These factors will affect peasant farmers in the developing countries as multinational biotechnology companies try to maximize return on their investment within a short time leading to increased prices of new propagation materials. It is less likely that despite the promise of GMO in averting the food insecurity in the world, farmers will be able to adopt these new varieties of crops (Whitman, p 1). It is clear that this biotechnology technique may not be available to all societies in the world. The resources required for significant genetic engineering research may not be in the reach of many agricultural technology companies all over the world. This creates the worry of a few multinational biotechnology companies controlling global agriculture. There is a possibility of the small companies being wiped out of the market as a result of intense competition. This competition will affect the small scale farmers negatively (Rewavas and Leaver, p 640). Counter Arguments Despite the intense argument against genetically modified organisms in agriculture, the global farming systems are progressively adopting this technology. Criticism has not deterred biotechnologist and multinational companies from developing more genetically modified crops. The intense research on this field and massive investments is clear evidence that there is a market for genetically modified agricultural products and the world is ready to adopt genetic engineering as a necessary technology. The world population stands at over six billion while it is expected to double within half a century. Convectional methods of farming will in no way sustain the ever growing global population. The risk of food insecurity is made more real by the increased changes in climatic condition. Weather has become increasingly unpredictable and unsupportive to agricultural activities. The solution to the challenges is genetically modified crops (Whitman, p 1). Genetic modification creates crops that are resistant to pests. Some GM crops are also fast growing and mature before pests attack the crop. For many years, pest control has been a major concern for farmers due to losses resulting from crop destruction. Large scale and small scale farmers use large amount of pesticides to avert these losses. On the other hand, there is a growing concern by consumers on the safety of chemicals commonly used by farmers to control pests. There are numerous environmental hazards associated with chemical pesticides. The need to use environmentally destructive pesticides can be averted by use of genetically modified crops. Growing Bt corn and other Bt crops has eliminated the need to use pesticides in agricultural production. Although there are concerns that have been raised such as the monarch butterflies saga, these problems can be addressed by improvement of technology (Rewavas and Leaver, p 640). In many cases, it is practically impossible or uneconomical to use physical means of removing weeds from the fields. This calls for farmers to use large amount and many varieties of herbicides to remove the weeds. This is not only time consuming but also expensive making agriculture less profitable. The farmers are also required to be careful in the use of the herbicides to ensure that they have no negative effect on the crops or the environment. Genetically engineered crops can be effectively used to avert these problems. These plans are designed to resists a specially synthesized herbicide with minimum environmental impacts. This reduces the amount of herbicides required and consequently the production cost. Genetic modification has also led to the development of disease resistant crops increasing yields and lowering production costs. Scientists have conducted extensive research in the development of crops that are resistant to disease causing microorganisms (Nelson, p 84). Unpredictable weather conditions have also threatened profitability of agricultural activities. Unpredictable frost can have destructive effect on seedling leading to losses. This has led to the introduction of antifreeze gene in crops such as tobacco and potatoes which is isolated from animals living in cold water. These plants are able to resist very low temperatures where normal plants cannot survive. It is important to note the reduced global agricultural productivity is as a result of unpredictable weather condition. Arable lands are being converted into unproductive land as a result in increased droughts. Moreover, a large percentage of land in the world cannot support agriculture due to lack of adequate supply. Adoption of genetically modified crops by farmers is the solution to this problem. With this technology, farmers will be able to grow crops in areas that were previously considered unproductive due to drought or salinity. This is by modifying crops to withstand drought or high salt concentration in the soil (Rewavas and Leaver, p 640). If genetically modified organisms were adopted in agriculture especially in the third world countries, malnutrition will be a thing of the past. It is observed that as a result of poverty, many people in the developing world rely on a one crop as their staple food. This crop may not contain all essential nutrients required by the body. Genetic engineering has the ability to introduce genes to these crops which will ensure that it contains the essential nutrients. For example, in the developing countries where rice is the staple food, a large number of people suffer from blindness as a result of beta carotene deficiency. However, the golden rice which has been developed genetically was found to contain high amounts of vitamin A. Although this could have been a solution to the problem, massive anti genetically modified food protests have deterred the introduction of the rice to the farmers (Whitman, p 1). There are also proposed uses of agricultural genetic technology in development of plants that produce edible vaccines which could replace the convectional injection vaccines. Scientists are also working on development of genetically modified plants that clean up the environment by absorbing pollutants such as heavy metals from underground water and the soil (Whitman, p 1). Conclusion There are many proposals that genetically modified foods will solve the food security crisis that faces the world. They have been proposed as possible solution to over reliance on pesticides and herbicide in agricultural activities which degrades the environment. However, there are concerns over the safety of the GM products for human consumption. There are many issues that have been raised claiming that GM foods are unsafe for human consumption due to possible allergic reactions and the wide range of unknown and unexpected negative impacts on human health. The long term effects of GMs on the environment may also be far reaching due to loss of identity or elimination of some animal and plant species. Work Cited Herman E. M. , Helm, R. M. , Jung R, and Kinney A. J. Genetic modification removes an immunodominant allergen from soybean. Plant Physiology. 132 (1) (2003): pp 36–43 Nelson, Gerald. Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture, ISBN-13: 978-0-12-515422-2, Academic Press Rader, Charles M. A Report on Genetically Engineered Crops, (2001), retrieved on 17th May 2010 from; http://members. tripod. com/c_rader0/gemod. htm. Rewavas A and Leaver C. J. Conventional crops are the test of GM prejudice. Nature 401 (6754), (1999): PP 640. Whitman, Deborah B. Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful? (2000), retrieved on 17th May 2010 from; http://www. csa. com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview. php.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Necessity of Gun Control Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Necessity of Gun Control Gun control is one of the most debatable topics today. Thirty-three million Americans own firearms for hunting (Aitkens 9). But hunting is not the sole reason for which many individuals buy firearms. Of all countries, the United States is the one which is troubled most by a large number of criminals who are in possession of guns. The U.S. has the highest firearm murder rate of any democracy in the world (Aitkens 5). Where is the country going wrong as far as gun control is concerned? An immense number of laws have been created by the legislature. All were made in order to be sure guns remain in control of the right hands, yet the problems seem to prevail. All three branches of government (judicial, legislative, and executive) are involved in desperate attempts to improve the situation. Getting rid of guns would not work; it would be an impossible task. But, if pressure was applied to all aspects of gun employment - production, ownership, and most importantly dealership - a majority o f problems could be controlled. Since there are two sides to every debate, the antithesis of this position views gun control as unnecessary. This view is strongly held by the National Rifle Association, a very powerful organization, which has nearly 3 million members and an annual budget of 88 million dollars. The NRA is highly effective in motivating thousands of gun owners into action against gun control legislation. Lobbying, advertisements, letter-writing campaigns, and contributions to political candidates who oppose gun control have been some of the establishment's most effective strategies in its fight against tighter firearms laws. Most members of the NRA believe that restricting firearms to prevent gun-rel... ...er country in the world, the United States needs to improve its gun policies. Keeping people on record would allow strict control of guns. "People" are all involved; manufacturers, dealer, buyers, and most importantly, users. Works Cited Aitkens, Maggi. Should We Have Gun Control? Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Company 1992. Cozic, Charles P., et al., eds. Gun Control . San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1992. Gottfried, Ted. Gun Control; Public Safety and the Right to Bear Arms . Brookfield, CT: The Millbrook Press, 1993. Landau, Elaine. Armed America; The Status of Gun Control. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Julian Messner, 1991. Hawkes, Nigel. Gun Control . New York: Gloucester Press/Watts, 1988. "A New Round For and Against the Brady Bill." U.S. News & World Report 9 Sept. 1996: 8. Kopel, David. "Criminal Record." National Review 2 Sept. 1996: 43-44.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Sorporate unethical behaviour Essay

You have been exposed to several cases of corporate unethical behaviour. Ethical misconduct of senior executives appear to be at the centre of these scandals. In Australia, the James Hardie Industries ‘asbestos’ case has been featured in the media for some time. The company has been accused of causing over half of the number of documented cases of mesothemilia, a lung cancer caused by asbestos. In your in-class essay writing, you are required to do the following. 1. Using utilitarianism, discuss two reasons each in favour of, and against, James Hardie executives’ conduct. 2. As summarised in your week 2 tutorial exercise, reflect in your essay, how your views concerning ‘responsible business’ have been influenced by †¢your research for this assessment task, and †¢by your engagement with the subject matter of COMM101. 3. Referencing and citations: The two references provided below should be used in your essay but are only starting points for your research. On their own, they are not sufficient. A requirement of this assessment task is that you should submit to your tutor, as an attachment to your essay, a list of references consulted whilst preparing for this essay. This list should be cited in your essay and prepared using a word processor and produced via a printer. Ensure you follow the referencing guidelines set out in your subject outline. As a guide, we expect that you should have consulted at least six references (including the two mentioned below) in preparing for this assessment task. 1. Read One Philosopher’s Approach to Business Ethics in your textbook, Shaw et al (2013), pp.105-112. Use the content to develop your essay. 2. Read and use the content from the Australian Securities and Investments Commission’s Decision in James Hardie Penalty Proceedings (Tuesday 13 November 2012), available at http://www.asic.gov.au/asic/asic.nsf/byheadline/12-275MR+Decision+in+James+Hardie+penalty+proceedings?openDocument

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Post-Cold War Period Causes of Conflict Essay - 1706 Words

Post-Cold War Period Causes of Conflict The end of the Cold War meant that the ideological conflict of dominance between East (Soviet Union and Eastern Europe) and West (USA and Western Europe) was over. Contrary to the expectations that world would be much safer in the post-Cold War, United States and Soviet Union were faced with new security issues that they did not know how to deal with. The objective of this essay is to show that with all these changes that occurred with the end of the Cold War, causes of the conflict indeed altered from the classic ones. First the end of the Cold War and the changes in the world order that followed will be outlined. Secondly, the increase in wars within†¦show more content†¦Snow (1991, p.44) states that [i]n simpler days during Cold War, possession of nuclear weapons was thought to provide the possessors with the special power, that could be translated into usable influence in the international system. This means that some conflicts were kept under control because the world was ruled by bipolar system (USA and Soviet Union). However, conflicts were not absent during this period, but the parties in a conflict would often seek assistance from one of the superpowers and hence strengthen the conception of a bipolar world (e.g. the Vietnam War). With the end of the Cold War this system transformed into a multipolar system wh ere new conflicts emerged. As Mearsheimer states, key elements in the Long Peace was bipolarity, an equal balance of military power and nuclear weapons. (Mearsheimer 1990,Why We Will Soon Miss The Cold War). This factor was now no longer present, although some scholars argue that this era is characterised by unipolarism (i.e. US hegemony), rather than multipolarism. From wars between states to wars withinstates The vast majority of conflicts before and during the Cold War were between states. In the post-Cold War period the number of interstate wars decreased, and new threats occurred, such as ethnic conflicts, rise of nationalism, global threats to the environment and terrorism. These were dominant factors thatShow MoreRelatedWorld Events And Trends Can Be Analyzed Through The Three Levels Of Analysis1511 Words   |  7 Pagestheir personalities affect the outcomes of conflict (Rourke, 65). State level factors discuss the actions of the state and the causes for its internal policies (Rourke, 78). Also, the system level of analysis, emphasizes the conditions of the world during an event, this can include factors such as power, technology and economics)(Rourke, 91). All of these together form a picture of how events unfold. 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The ‘Vietnam War’ as it is known is a product of the cold war era, by this I mean that events in the Cold War led to the US’s involvement and creation of issues causing the conflict. â€Å"The Vietnam War was a long, costly armed conflict that pitted the communist regime of North Vietnam and its southern allies, known as the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the UnitedRead MoreCanada And The Cold War1514 Words   |  7 Pages Canada and the Cold War The Cold War is a time of managed political and military coercion and turmoil between the superpowers. It was a war that actually wasn t your common war. There were numerous military aircraft flying over the nations dropping bombs, no tanks no ground troops, no really organization of rockets, and no ground troops. 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