Integrative Approach For Counseling And Its Effects On...

Integrative Approach to Counseling Key Concepts The central idea in an integrative approach to counseling is one of a patient’s ability to affect their life through the choices they make. William Glasser suggests most people’s unhappiness stems from the lack of meaningful relationships, and most relationships are either successful or a disaster based on the choices we make (Corey, 2013). Patients are able to positively or negatively impact their mental well-being by making choices that deepen their interpersonal relationships. Expanding on Glasser’s ideas, existentialism and the choices it offers, gives an individual the opportunity to experience freedom. They are no longer tied to a deterministic view of life, but are instead given license to create the life they wish to have, unencumbered by the weight of societal, cultural, or familial expectations (Corey, 2013). Both choice theory and existentialism closely mirror ideas taught in Protestant Christianity: people are free to make choices about their behavior and lifestyle, and all choices have an outcome. That outcome can be positive (salvation), or negative (damnation). If one believes the rules as explained in the Bible, the outcome of one’s life rests in their choices. Counselor’s role In most cases, the counselor will best serve their client by taking on a â€Å"not-knowing† role in the relationship, allowing the client to become the expert in their own lives (Corey, 2013). The world is becoming more and moreShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavioral Therapy1766 Words   |  8 PagesTheory Critique on: Cognitive Behavioral and Reality Therapy Liberty College Debra Borzym Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Aaron Beck is known as the pioneer of cognitive therapy, which has been a utilized approach to psychotherapy.   Beck attempted to further Freud’s theory of depression; however, the research moved more towards errors in logic, coined â€Å"cognitive distortions† which were deemed the basis of underlying dysfunction and depression.   The fundamental aspect of cognitive therapyRead MoreSummary Of Book Liberty University 1679 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits of an integrated counseling approach that strives to promote â€Å"both spiritual and emotional growth† (McMinn, 2011, p. 5) by including a third element; spirituality, or more specifically, spiritual formation. Finding the proper blend of elements can be challenging even for a seasoned therapist. McMinn outlines common challenges in each chapter, and offers thoughts on how to blend psychology, theology, and spirituality in the specific setting of the counseling relationship; a relationshipRead MoreEssay Systems and Multi Cultural Approaches p1042 Words   |  5 Pagestransform their patterns to more adaptive, productive behaviors† (GoodTherapy.org, 2014 p. 1). Multicultural Approaches Definition The Multicultural Approach to psychology is a â€Å"systematic study of all aspects of human behavior as it occurs in settings where people of different cultural backgrounds encounter each other† (Fhagen-Smith, 2014). Aging The Approach – Although Juan is an elderly gentleman, he still has a desire to be an active member in his community by wanting to help at the local communityRead MoreThe Mythological Beginning Of Ayurveda Medicine1243 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Ayurveda philosophy states that optimal health and healing can occur through the connection of the mind, body, behavior, and environment. History The mythological beginning of ayurveda medicine begins with Brahma god of creation, Vishnu god of preserving creation and Shiva god of destroying creation. These three gods work in harmony together to create and maintain a balanced universe. The story of medicine begins with the â€Å"Churning of the Ocean† the belief that the bottom of the oceanRead MoreExistential Humanistic Paradigm Of Personality1845 Words   |  8 Pagesparadigm of personality in this stage of my counseling education. An Introduction to Theories of Personality (Olson Hergenhahn, 2011) labeled part seven as the existential-humanistic paradigm, joining the two together, so I decided to join them in my paper as well. I chose two articles with focus in existential therapy and one which focused on humanistic therapy. The reason I wanted to research this particular paradigm is because I find that many of my counseling-related beliefs fall within the humanisticRead MoreRebt Cognitive Theory Case Study2479 Word s   |  10 Pagesrecognition and opposition of the person’s belief systems by the therapist. Beck’s position to these beliefs is similar, though the analysis of them is that they are often too unconditional, attempts made are therefore to increase or decrease their effects. Intervention includes depression and anxiety and confrontation healing. Presenting Concerns Chris is struggling to be accepted by Mid-Western society. When Chris was in high school, he was suffering from depression and anxiety. He wasRead MorePersonal Theory Of Counseling : Personal Factors That Shape A Person And Change3519 Words   |  15 PagesPost Class Paper: Personal Theory of Counseling Personal Influences, Factors that Shape a Person and Change Revisited The pre-class paper I wrote when class first began focused on my personal influences, how people become who they are today, and how people change and heal. Now that class is coming to an end, I have re-read my pre-class paper and have noticed some changes in the way I view these topics. My personal influences, for the most part, have remained the same. In my pre-class paper, IRead MorePhilosophical Assumptions and Key Concepts2432 Words   |  10 PagesChristian counseling theory on hermeneutical phenomenology. My key assumption will be that appearances are less clear than they seem, and that, in order to think can act in a healthy manner, people are advised to reduce appearances to facts and to base their response on these facts. As far as I know, although some counseling approach, such s RET, peripherally touch on phenomenology with one of Ellis structures having client examine whether indeed incident really occurred, there is no counseling approachRead MoreBook Analysis in Apa 2071 Words   |  9 PagesBook Analysis Robert J. Barnett Olivet Nazarene University Theories and Techniques of Counseling II MAPC 20 - PSYC 611 Professor Tina Burton September 25, 2014 Certification of Authorship: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I used data, ideas, or words, either quoted directly or paraphrased. I also certify that this paper wasRead MoreA Personal Theory of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Counseling Essay2719 Words   |  11 PagesRunning head: A PERSONAL THEORY OF COGNITIVE- 1 A Personal Theory of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Counseling Mary L. Terry Student ID #: 22185762 Liberty University Abstract A counselor’s job is to journey along with their client and to provide insight and support to those who are at risk and those who are hurting and searching for comfort and acceptance. If the counselor is a Christian they will also want to share our Heavenly Father’s love with the counselee and help guide them

Crime and Media A Focus on Perception Essay - 1791 Words

Crimes and criminal law have always been a sensitive subject with the people; criminal law concerns itself with issues such as morality, authority, equity and integrity – all of which are aspects on which the public may have strong beliefs; strong but suggestible. It is well known that finances, media, education and law are fundamental to a society – two of them are also inherently linked through society: media and law. The media affects society’s perspective and values which, in turn, shape the law. What is little known, perhaps, is the depth of control that the media possesses over society: it influences through language, the staging of criminal cases in popular media and through subtle, indirect means like presentation. Of course, this†¦show more content†¦Compared with words like â€Å"freedom fighter† or â€Å"undisclosed plan† – it is plain that the difference here is perspective: and the one chosen by the media reflects that o f the nation. To give an example: typing in â€Å"Muslim terrorist† into Google yields 247 000 results versus the 202 000 that â€Å"Christian terrorist† gives. Looking up the phrase â€Å"Muslim freedom fighter† gives 342 000 results versus the 440 000 that â€Å"Christian freedom fighter† yields: these are only pages from Canada, the discrepancy increases when the whole web is searched. The perpetuation of words with certain connotations onto certain groups or ethnicities is done through repetition, and the technique works. It creates stereotypes that society adopts – why is it that someone with an Arabic sounding name is more likely to get a special security screening at the airport compared to an English man – or – that a black man is more likely to be suspected of a crime than a Caucasian woman? These stereotypes, largely developed by the media, can have a large impact on criminal trials in Canada. Particularly, criminal trials i nvolving a jury in which their subconscious biases may sway them towards a particular verdict. It also happens when law enforcement officers make assumptions based on racial profiling, this was seen in the case of R. vs Brown where Brown thought that his arrest was based on the stereotype that a young black man driving an expensive car must have stolen it. He was allowedShow MoreRelatedThe World Is Not Falling Apart By Steven Pinker And Andrew Mack994 Words   |  4 PagesThe article, The World Is Not Falling Apart by Steven Pinker and Andrew Mack published by Slate, reminds the world not to focus on the media’s perception of our corrupt world, but rather look closely and evaluate what true measures of violence unfolding each day. Humans’ perception of the world is based off of the media, which states the earth is in a process of deteriorating. However, if one focuses on the trend lines instead of the headline, one would figure out that the world has never beenRead MoreMedias Influence on Crime in Postmodern Society970 Words   |  4 PagesHow do the Media Influence our understandings about crime in postmodern society? Can they also influence levels of crime? The media has a huge influence on how crime is presented and perceived. In fact, the media might even have an impact on crime prevalence and type. Reiner (2007) points out that hard scientific evidence shows that television viewing affects the ways children behave, and that children imitate violent images, (Reiner, 2007, p. 302). Based on this information, it is not justRead MoreCrime Is The Nature Of Crime854 Words   |  4 Pagesassumed that the media, particularly television, newspapers and the internet, are primary sources of knowledge and understanding of crime issues in our 21st century modern society (Nguyen et. al, 2005). However, there is widespread concern that the level and type of crime reported in the media produces an inaccurate view of the reality of crime in the community (Fields Jerin, 1996; Windschuttle, 1988). The purpose of this essay is to address the question; is the nature of crime in our society accuratelyRead MoreRace And Punishment : Racial Perceptions Of Crime And Support For Punitive Policies1308 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice reform. She also, is an author of a report called â€Å"Race and Punishment: Racial Perceptions of Crime and Support for Punitive Policies, which is about her study of police shootings disproportionately affecting African American and how media coverage shows racial bias against African American. In addition, a 2002 survey found that people made an estimate that 40 percent of those that committed violent crimes were African American, but the real percentage was only 29 percent. According to NazgolRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Fear Of Crime1488 Words   |  6 PagesREVIEW OF LITERATURE Overrepresentation of Crime and the Media Numerous studies have been done investigating fear of crime and causal links (Dorfman and Schiraldi 2001; Gerbner and Gross 1976; Hale 1996). However, few empirical studies have been done that examine the effects media has on fear of crime (Chermack 1994). Media is defined as a manner in which we can access information and news through technology (Gillium 2000). This might be on television, radio, newspapers and magazines, and otherRead MoreThe Media And The Criminal Justice System Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe media plays the role as entertaining and a source of information to its viewers, however, with the current crime trends, most viewers have the perceptions that our criminal justice system is lacking in areas of proper sentencing and protecting the viewers. All this is based upon what we see in the media is the information reliable or not? I say this because of hearing about news personality lying about their experience only to booster the networks rating. When the cr iminal justice system hasRead MoreThe Crime Of Entertainment Television Shows Have Been Fascinated With Violence And Murders1225 Words   |  5 Pagesperpetrators and the type of crime that is being committed. The findings of this paper states that majority of the victims are children and/or teenagers, white, and females; while the perpetrators are middle aged white men who prey on strangers. In addition, there are explanations why majority of the victims are women and not men. Introduction Crime television shows have captured millions of individual’s attention in the United States of America. Rape is considered to be the only crime in which a victim mustRead MoreCrime Is A Social Construction1083 Words   |  5 Pagesthis essay I will be discussing Christie’s (2004) viewpoint that crime is a social construction, drawing viewpoints from Henry (2001), Walklate (2007), and Cohen (1972). Firstly, it is important to address the construction of the dictionary definition of crime and then to delve further into the changing nature of crime itself, also reflecting on crime within certain contexts. This will happen by looking at the current definition of crime and cross-examining it with Christie’s theoretical perspectiveRead MoreEssay about Criminal Justice Myths and Facts1363 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and contrast crime myths and facts. The media plays a huge role in forming peoples perceptions of crime. Without the media we would remain ignorant to occurrences outside our direct social groups. The media and especially news coverage therefore provides us with an important point of contact with the rest of society. In evaluating its effect on popular perceptions of crime it becomes important to consider where most of the information comes from and how representative it is onRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society Today911 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Dictionary.com, â€Å"media† is defined as means of communication that reach and influence society or people widely. For instance, radios, televisions, newspapers, and magazines are forms of media. The influence the media has around the globe is profound, therefore, in this essay, I am going to discuss the impact that media has on the society today. Although social media can connect all people in the world instantly, the negative effects have a great impact on the society because it

Occupational Health & Safety Measures Health Care

Question: Describe about the Occupational Health Safety Measures for Health Care. Answer: It has been seen that, every organization has the element of occupational health safety (OHS) in place. In order to have smooth functioning within the organization, the elements of OHS shall be given due importance. The employers shall adopt various systematic OHS systems so as to manage the smooth functioning of the same. It shall be taken into consideration that, health and safety of the employees is an integral part of the management function. There are mainly five elements of OHS which shall be kept in mind by any given organization. They are management the commitment policy, planning, implementation, measurement evaluation and review improvement (Alli, 2008). Management of the commitment policy is an essential element for the success of the health and safety management program. In this aspect, the top officials of the organization shall determine the current OHS policy at workplace, determines the roles and responsibility of the people accountable for the same, to assess the performance to see whether the resources are up to the mark and helps to improve the OHS system. A policy regarding occupational health safety shall be distributed throughout the organization in order to aware the diverse nature of the workplace (Occupational health, n.d.). The policy of OHS shall consists of the following aspects i.e. to seek the commitment towards OHS, look for a preventive measure, to look into the roles and responsibilities of the managers and employees accountable for the same and recognize the hazards management approach i.e. identification of the hazards, assessment of the risks and control. It shall be seen that, the top officials have the o verall responsibility to provide a health and safe workplace for its workers. This means that, procurement of the various resources shall be done in order to meet the health and safety requirements (Poirier Feder, 2001). Consultation amongst the workers employers has been referred to as a crucial element in order to pose a positive approach to health safety practices within the workplace. Consultation amongst the workers employers will help the employees to have a better knowledge of the OHS concerns the various preventive measures to be taken care of. The main role of the OHS committee within the organization is to identify the hazards, assess the risks involved, look for a preventive approach, implement the controls, review the effectiveness of controls, investigate the incidents, and change the work practices planning for new work processes (Qiang Ki Chow, 2007). Proper measurement evaluation of all the aspects of OHS programs shall be done within the organization so as to meet the objectives in the long run. The monitoring and evaluation process shall be interlinked with the on - going activities and a corrective measure shall be established. General monitoring and evaluation shall take pl ace with the organization so as to provide a healthy working environment for the same. Some of the common monitoring inspections within the workplace would be to check the fire extinguishers, to look into the fire alarms, housekeeping, storage inspection of the workplace in a thorough manner. Reviewing and improving the ongoing OHS program shall be done by the senior officials and it is done in certain process. Auditing has been referred to as the key role in reviewing and improving the OHS program (Worsfold Griffith, 2003). The review shall be conducted both internally externally. Recommendations shall be provided to improve the system. Corrective measures shall be implemented in the same. An example to have an in-depth knowledge regarding occupational health safety (OHS) has been discussed in this section of the essay. The importance of occupational health safety (OHS), in the hotel catering industry has been described to have a fair view of the same. It shall be taken into consideration that, safety measures in the hotel and catering industry is quite high. It has been referred to as a critical aspect for health safety performance. The hotel and catering industry offers wide range of services to the people including pubs, restaurants, fast food chains, bistros coffee shops (Worsfold Griffith, 2003). The hotel and catering industry has been referred to as a rapidly changing industry. Some of the common hazards experienced in the hotel and catering industry are slips, falls, trips, cuts burns. The hotel catering industry is accompanied with large number of physical psychological risks which can be summarized as follows. There is certain physically demanding wo rk which demands for standing in the kitchen for long hours, repetitive activities in the kitchen such as chopping, cleaning of the utensils, stirring, carrying heavy loads such as bed or any other furniture carrying a loaded tray also pose problems in the long run. It has been seen that, high noise levels high sound levels such as Discotheques, Pubs or night clubs leads to hearing loss (Hasle Zwetsloot, 2011). It has been seen that, in most of the cases the noise levels are high in the hotel industry as the customers are talking to one another, waiters shouting on each other, clashing of the utensils different kitchen appliances (Worsfold Griffith, 2003). The low light conditions in the hotel might be pleasant for the customers but it may cause high levels of destruction i.e. tripping, falling, etc. Food spills on walkways, slippery mats, no signs and low lightings can lead to slips, trips fall. Use of sharp needles, knives shall be done by wearing disposable gloves. Tongs p ilers shall be used pick other sharp objects. In case of cleaning the washrooms, workers come across various fluids such as blood spills, feces, etc. Therefore, use of disposable gloves along with various other visible materials shall be used. Use of disposable towels shall be used to dispose it off in the garbage bin (Ganesh, 2011). Safe work procedures refer to the directions i.e. how the work shall be carried out in a given organization. Information regarding hazards how to eliminate the same is done to minimize the risks. It shall be seen that, a written safe work procedure shall be followed which would help the workers to perform the activities in the long run. some of the common hazards in the hotel and catering industry such as disposing off the hot oil, handling garbage, turning mattresses, cleaning washrooms, cleaning swimming pools cleaning blood or other fluids require safe work procedures. The process of developing the safe work procedures is to determine the overall task which requires safe work procedures, identification of the hazards associated with each step break down the task (Balzaretti, Marzano Cattaneo, 2009). For example, in case of hotel and catering industry one of the safe work procedures for a basic kitchen hazard has been listed in this section. The task is to dispose of the hot oi l from the deep fat fryer and transfer it to the oil dump drum. Following safe work procedure steps shall be followed i.e. drain the hot oil into a container, transport the same outside the kitchen transfer the oil into the oil dump drum. Some of the basic hazard associated with the same is to cool the oil in the deep fryer (allow the oil to cool before draining it), drain the oil into a container and slowly transport the oil out in the oil dump drum. Once the safe work hazards have been prepared, various ways to eliminate the same shall be done. For example to clean the deep fat fryer some of the proactive measures shall be taken into place i.e. use non slip closed toe shoes, rubberized gloves shall be used while practicing the same, goggles and face shield shall be used a rubberized apron long enough to cover the lower legs shall be used. It shall be ensured that, proper training education shall be imparted to the workers so as to have a safe and healthy working environment. F or example, workers shall be well trained while performing various hazardous tasks. Orientation has been referred to as one of the key measures to prevent work related incidents (Akram, 2015). They provide the opportunity to the workers to establish health safety guidelines before they start with a new job. Orientation shall take into consideration tasks which the worker is not trained to do so, encourage the workers to raise queries when he/she is unsure about a particular task. In addition to the above, any hazardous material, rights responsibilities of the workers shall be informed along with how to report the hazard and provide first aid to the same. In depth supervision training shall be imparted to the workers as to how to perform their task in a well-defined manner. If the workers would be trained properly, they will be able to carry the task in a positive manner. Demonstrations regarding safety procedures and precautions shall be explained in the orientation this will pro vide awareness amongst the workers (Ambardar, 2015). Lastly, it shall be taken into consideration that occupational health and safety is referred to as team effort. Both employers along with workers are responsible for the same. Occupational health safety (OHS) is inter linked between employer, employee the government officials. References Akram, O. (2015). Occupational Health, Safety and Extreme Poverty: A Qualitative Perspective from Bangladesh.International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 4(1). Alli, B. (2008).Fundamental principles of occupational health and safety. Geneva: International Labour Office. Ambardar, A. (2015). Occupational Safety and Health of Laundry Employees in Hotel Industry.International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, 8(1). Balzaretti, C., Marzano, M. and Cattaneo, P. (2009). FOOD SAFETY IN CATERING INDUSTRY.Italian Journal of Food Safety, 1(3), p.41. Ganesh, S. (2011). Issues related to Health Promotional measures at workplace.International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 1(1). Hasle, P. and Zwetsloot, G. (2011). Editorial: Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems: Issues and challenges.Safety Science, 49(7), pp.961-963. Occupational health. (n.d.). London: BallieÃÅ'â‚ ¬re Tindall. Poirier, D. and Feder, K. (2001).Dangerous places. Westport, Conn.: Bergin Garvey. Qiang, C. and Ki Chow, W. (2007). A Discussion of Occupational Health and Safety Management for the Catering Industry in China.International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 13(3), pp.333-339. Worsfold, D. and Griffith, C. (2003). A survey of food hygiene and safety training in the retail and catering industry.Nutrition Food Science, 33(2), pp.68-79.

Life is Beautiful Surviving the Holocaust Essay Example For Students

Life is Beautiful Surviving the Holocaust Essay Life is Beautiful is an Italian film, set during the Holocaust. The main characters are, the Doctor, Guido, Dora, and their son, Giosue. Guido is a complex individual; he had a certain aurora about himself. His character isnt the type of person who is intellectually inclined; even so he was just that. Guido protects his family, fights for their freedom , as he endures betrayal all while learning about the cruel people in this world. Guido falls in love with a woman name Dora. She is from the upper class and he refers to her as his princess. She is not a Jewish therefore she is privileged to more things than her admirer. Dora and Guido fall in love and have a beautiful son named Giosue. One morning as Dora left to go pick up Giosues grandmother the Nazi soldiers came and took Guido and his son away. They were being sent to a concentration camp. She went to the train station and demanded that she board the train along with her family. The theme of love and family values is constantly referred to in this film. In different parts of the film Guido does things that could potentially get him killed just to show his love for his son and his wife. For instance, while Guido was serving the Nazi soldiers he changed the record on the record player to him and Doras song, so that she could hear it and feel comforted and loved. Guido had an immense heart and was the definition of selflessness. During this time period the word freedom seemed nonexistent. Jews who at one point owned homes, businesses, property, etc. now had nothing. The Nazi came in and took everything from them. Jews were blamed for any and every problem that occurred in society. If the crops were dying then it was somehow the Jews fault. If inflation was high it was the Jews fault. Hitler had implanted the idea that Jews were the reason for all chaos in society. Unfair you might say; what about their rights and their freedom. Well according to Hitler they had no freedom. Concentration camps were set up all over Europe. Jews were taken and put in these death camps to work harsh labor hours, doing dangerous jobs with no pay and little food. The Nazi killed off all children and old people who entered these camps, for the simple fact that they could not work and produce the war materials that the soldiers needed. The inhumane conditions and actions of the Nazi soldiers killed thousands of Jews. The Jews were on the brink of extinction from this unjustified genocide. The doctor in this film, played an important role in the development of Guido as a person. Guido considered the doctor to be personal friend that he had on the inside. The doctor however did not see their relationship as such. To him it was more of a cat and mouse game. The doctor toyed and played on Guidos emotions and his desperate plight for a way out of the camp. Guido and the doctors relationship began when the doctor came to Guido in a resturant he worked in, about solving a riddle that was sent to him from a friend. Guido would solve the doctors riddles out of the kindness of his heart. When Guido was between a rock in a hard place and needed a favor from the doctor, the doctor insensitively ignored his request. When the doctor portrayed his true colors, Guido was surprised, but was hurt overall. Guido had fabricated the idea in his mind that the Doctor was his friend and would help him and his family escape the concentration camp. At this point in the movie Guido realizes that he is on his own. He must fight for his freedom and that of his family. .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a , .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a .postImageUrl , .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a , .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a:hover , .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a:visited , .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a:active { border:0!important; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a:active , .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u15be64cbbfd7299b35ecdc6e1cef8d3a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frozen - Beyond the Ice and Snow EssayMany families experienced the underlying theme in this film of loneliness during the Holocaust. Parents were separated from their children and families torn completely apart, never to be rebuilt. In reality, these themes play a role in our daily lives. Every single person has a personal vendetta or agenda that they want to accomplish. People will do whatever it takes to reach their goals. The world does not give out handouts. Everything that anyone accomplishes in life is going to take hard work and dedication. We have to stand up like Guido did and fight for what we know is right. Guido turned his pain and fear into motivation and persevered through each day in the camp; he kept a positive outlook on life at all times. It was Guidos ultimate sacrifice of his life that made him the real hero in this film. Sometimes we all have to learn things the hard way. Yes it may hurt, but we have to learn how not to wallow in that hurt. We must learn how to be like Guido and turn our circumstances and pain into our motivation to make a difference and bring about change. When I think of Guidos character I refer back to the story in the bible of David and Goliath. Guido symbolizes David; mentally and emotionally strong. Goliath was the Nazi army and Hitler, physically strong but could not stand against the power of its enemy. Life is a lesson that we go through every day. Instead of just going through the motions, be the person who challenges the status quo and bring about change for all. When I think of Guido and his family in the film, Life is Beautiful, immediately the word that comes to mind is courage. Courage is what sparks change in life. What change will you bring about in your lifetime?

Before You Record an Interview, is it Legal - The Writers For Hire

BEFORE YOU RECORD AN INTERVIEW, IS IT LEGAL? In the era of smartphones where an audio recorder is often a standard device function, recording a conversation, an interview, or a business meeting has never been easier. A quick thumb swipe over that red record button gives us a resource to fact-check what we just heard. It can help us engage with the people who are speaking to us rather than furiously taking notes with our head down. In some cases, an audio recording can protect us from legal challenges and professional embarrassment. But a simple audio recording, as well as video recordings, come with legal and ethical baggage. Depending on what state you or your subject is in, recording someone speaking without their consent can be illegal as well as unprofessional. Here’s why and how to avoid the pitfalls surrounding the simple action of hitting record: What does the law say? A better question is what do the laws, as in plural, say about this? That’s because different states have different laws, which can also differ from the federal law. The federal law 18 U.S. Code  §Ã¢â‚¬ ¯2511, which primarily revolves around wiretapping, requires the consent of only one person in the conversation for a recording to be legal. This is known as one-party consent. If you are conducting an interview, because you are involved in the conversation, your consent is enough to make an audio recording legal. There are 38 states and the District of Columbia that mirror this federal law. California, Florida, and eight other states have much tighter laws. These states require what is called two-party consent. However, these laws technically require all people in the conversation to consent to a recording, according to Matthiesen, Wickert Lehrer, a law firm with offices in Wisconsin, Louisiana and California. â€Å"It’s helpful to think of a conversation as being presumptively private,† said Felix Wu, a law professor at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. â€Å"They should not be able to spread it to whoever they want.† Nevada has a unique situation. By law, it is a one-party consent state, but how the courts interpreted that law in the case Lane vs. Allstate Insurance Co, makes it operate like an all-party consent state. Law enforcement can bypass any federal or state restrictions with court approval, which can allow them to, say secretly record a phone call between mafia bosses. Check out these detailed guides here and here to see the law in your state. What law should I stick to? Unless you have a powerhouse legal team you can easily consult, it is better to be safe than sorry. â€Å"Typically, whatever state you are in, if that state’s law is more stringent than the federal law, usually the state law would govern,† said Deborah England, a California-based litigator who specializes in employment law and civil rights. If I am located in New York, a one-party consent state, and I am recording someone who is in California, a two-party consent state, what law do I follow? There is no concrete answer to this question so before figuring this out, ask yourself why you are reluctant to request the consent of all parties in the conversation. If there is no reason not to, why not get the consent of all parties? The reason for this is as much ethical as it is legal, which we get into further down. But back to the original question. â€Å"A good rule of thumb,† according to the guide from law firm Matthiesen, Wickert Lehrer, is to follow the state law where the recording device is located. So because the recorder would be located in New York, you only need the consent of one party. However, some jurisdictions might take the rule of the more stringent law so California’s two-party consent would be the one to follow. You also need to consider where the recording will be used. If its use is restricted to New York and not California, one-party consent could apply, according to England. â€Å"Then the question would be, well what does it mean to be used in California?† she said. â€Å"If you’re writing for a publication or you are releasing the recording in such a way that it would be distributed in some way in California, then you could have a problem.† Why do these laws exist? What are they protecting? In early American law, eavesdroppers, or such as listen under walls or windows, or the eaves of a house† were addressed to protect against â€Å"slanderous and mischievous tales,† according to a report from the Congressional Research Service. However, the first version of a wiretap law aimed to bolster national security and prevent the disclosure of secrets during World War I. Over the years, the law shifted back to protecting the privacy of citizens against the overreach of government, business, and individuals. Technology also had an impact. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 updated the Federal Wiretap Act of 1968 with provisions to not just protect against recorded phone calls over traditional telephone lines, but also digital and electronic communications. The law continues to evolve with technology. These laws don’t just protect confidential information or personal statements that are supposedly made in private settings. â€Å"In California, it covers such things as my professional image, my brand, and reputation,† England said. â€Å"It covers how I am presented publicly.† For example, the contents of a leaked conversation that was never intended for public consumption could come without context, perhaps making the speaker appear foolish or ignorant. Recording a conversation without consent might be legal in some states, but is it ethical? Within journalism, ethics puts the bar higher than the law of most states when it comes to recording conversations. The New York Times requires its reporters to notifying all parties regardless of legality. There are many benefits to this other than avoiding legal troubles. â€Å"It helps build trust† if a journalist is transparent about how they are gathering information, said Wendy Wyatt, a communication and journalism professor at the University of St. Thomas. The same can be said for building trust between business associates or with a client whose biography you are writing. How does NBC or CNN get away with secretly recording someone for a news story? A recording might be intentionally done in a one-party consent state where the consent of the undercover reporter in the conversation is enough to make it legal. An expectation of privacy also comes into play. If a secret recording is conducted in a public setting like a car park or a restaurant, then there is no expectation of privacy and the contents of that conversation could possibly be legally recorded. Another avenue is getting permission from the subjects after the fact. But why would someone consent to a recording that puts them in a negative light? â€Å"It happens more than you think,† said England. How can I prove consent was given? This can change from state to state. In some jurisdictions, consent can be implied by someone’s continued participation in a conversation after they are notified they are being recorded, according to Matthiesen, Wickert Lehrer. In Connecticut, consent must be either verbal and recorded or given in writing, according to Poynter. But if a dispute arises, it’s much easier to have a record of consent. England recommends that consent is verbalized by all parties at the onset of a conversation and that this consent is recorded. You could also request consent in an email ahead of time, â€Å"as long as you got an affirmation because you don’t want them saying later ‘I didn’t get the email’ or ‘I didn’t read it,’† said England. What if I forgot to notify all parties that I am recording the conversation? First, this is only an issue if you or someone else in the conversation is located in one of the 11 states that have two-party consent. Second, it is rare that a court case or lawsuit is driven solely by an illegal recording. â€Å"In my experience, seditious recordings come up collaterally as a result of a dispute about something else,† said England. For example, an employee might record a conversation with a colleague to prove sexual harassment. If that colleague did not give permission, the audio of that conversation would be inadmissible as evidence during a trial in California, according to England. If you are a journalist or a biographer and you have identified yourself as that ahead of an interview, you could argue recording might be assumed, said Wu. â€Å"In a lot of cases, there’s the practical part of do they actually care? Would they actually object to the fact or go after you for it?† he said. It’s worth noting there are reports in California of efforts to â€Å"extract class-action settlements† from out-of-state companies. In these cases, the companies were unaware of California’s two-party consent laws and recorded business or customer service calls without notifying all participants. Can a source retract their consent to a recording after it has been made? Again, there are both legal and ethical considerations. Unless you agreed to allow the source to review and approve of the recording, transcript or article that resulted from the recording, â€Å"it is pretty hard for a source to retract permission,† England said, of the legal perspective. Ethically, a request to retract information deserves consideration, according to Wyatt. Did the subject say something factually inaccurate, which could lead to inaccuracies in a published article? Could that information lead to personal harm for the subject or someone else? â€Å"It is important for journalists to help people understand what it means to be interviewed for a news story and what the rules of engagement are,† said Wyatt. If an audio recording can be illegal, how about the transcript of that recording? This is a gray area. On one hand, the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press warns that federal and some state laws make it illegal to possess as well as publish the contents of an illegal wiretap or recording. That is even the case if the recording was made by someone else. However, the Supreme Court has ruled favorably towards the media in cases where illegal recordings were published, but their â€Å"implications for news gatherers are still not entirely clear,† the committee wrote in its Reporter’s Recording Guide. Gaining consent for how a recording or its contents might be used can avoid issues later on. For example, if you record a business meeting for internal purposes and that recording is publicly released, that goes far beyond the boundaries of what was originally agreed to by those in the meeting, England said. Are you allowed to tweak quotes if you keep the same meaning? Recording a conversation creates an exact history of what was said. Altering verbatim quotes from that conversation will put you back on shaky ground both ethically and legally, even if you did get the consent of everyone involved. In the legal sense, you had better be certain you are not changing the meaning of the quote you are tweaking. If the alteration â€Å"places the source in a bad light, it could lead to a defamation claim,† said England. Other problems can also pop up. Does the alteration put the source in legal jeopardy, or lead to a loss of money or employment? If yes, then it could open the door to a lawsuit. Did the journalist or person responsible for the misquote profit from it? That could lead to a possible fraud charge, according to England. The practice of â€Å"cleaning up† quotes, which includes correcting grammar or awkward phrasing, is frowned upon in the journalism industry. For example, the New York Times prohibits its writers from doing this other than removing â€Å"extraneous syllables like ‘um’ and may judiciously delete false starts,† according to the paper’s ethical standards. The laws surrounding a recorded conversation are not simple. What is simple is requesting the consent of all parties involved to ensure a recording is legal no matter what state you or the subjects are in. It will build trust between those involved, give the conversation or meeting an aura of professionalism, and keep you on the right side of the law.

Common sense in Salem Essay Example

Common sense in Salem Essay Example Common sense in Salem Essay Common sense in Salem Essay Witchcraft is ipso facto, on its face and by its nature, an invisible crime is it not? Therefore who may possibly be witness to it? The witch and the victim. In Arthur Millars The Crucible logic and superstition are manipulated and entwined in a re-enactment of the Salem witch trials in America in the 1690s. The governing system of Salem is a theocracy; the religious heads of the society make decisions and have power. Because the bible states that witches exist, when accusations of witchcraft start theyre taken as being reasonable before considering the circumstances surrounding them, thus superstition overcomes reason. Millar makes vivid the triumph of superstition by the symbolism of light in settings; light being symbolic of reason or goodliness and darkness being of evil or superstitions, His use of characterization of two key characters Proctor and Rebecca Nurse who are convicted and by the use of plot development, and also of reverend Hales conflicting views throughout the play. Millar makes vivid the triumph of superstition over common sense by the use of imagery and the symbolism of light in the settings in The Crucible. In the first description of the reverends house, where Betty fakes her illness, there is a symbolic image of light; there is a narrow window at the left. Through its leaded panes the morning sunlight streams. This depicts a small window letting cracks of light into the room. The significance of the light entering being sunlight is important as the sun is often associated with gods, especially in the culture of American Indians who believe that the sun is their god. The sun comes from high above, like heaven, which is significant as the small cracks represent the small amount of heaven and therefore reasoning that is filtering through the room. Danforth later declares we live no longer in the dusky afternoon when evil mixed itself with good and befuddled the world Danforth is directly referring to darkness as being a symbol that is disguising goodness (In the form of light). The triumph of superstition is shown by the irony of what he says because it is clear to the reader that Salems way of life is cloudier of common sense than it ever has been. The words of the supposedly highest intellectual ; who has been entrusted by the community of Salem with the right to end the lives of John Proctor, Rebecca Nurse and many others shows no reason or analysis and his decisions are based solely on superstitious accusations. It is clear here that his sense of logic and reason couldnt be more wrong, Millars presentation of this makes vivid the triumph of superstition over evil. In the last few lines of The Crucible Elizabeth has accepted Proctors death as a condemnation of the church and has lost her husband for her cause, the common sense each of these Characters possesses is one that overcomes superstition. The goodness reflected in Elizabeth is shown in the last scene as the stage directions state that the new sun is pouring upon her face it underlines the goodness within her as heaven shines onto her. Elizabeths actions are deemed good so the actions of society are deemed bad. Thus the triumph of superstition over reason in the town is made vivid. Millar Makes vivid the triumph of superstition over reason by the characterization of Rebecca Nurse, a key characters in the Crucible. At The exposition of the play, when Reverend Hale meets Rebecca Nurse he states that we have heard of your great charities as far as Beverly this shows that Rebecca has a great deal of respect as a devout Christian woman not only in Salem but also abroad. There is a class system in Salem based on the Christian standing of the individual, Rebecca nurse therefore was in the highest class and had the highest level of respect in the town. It took little persuasion for the townspeople to believe that someone who was in a low class, and whose morals were questionable, was in fact a witch. To convict a low class citizen is a triumph of superstition over reason but not a great one. However when the highest members of standing in the town are convicted of witchcraft it is really made vivid to the reader that the members of the community which accept and condone the sentencing have let superstition overcome their reason and common sense Rebecca Nurse is no Bridget that lived three year with Bishop before she married him. Thus Millar depicts the triumph of superstition over common sense by the progression of how higher class members will be accepted as being guilty in the court. The triumph is made vivid by the conviction of Rebecca Nurse; the epitome of good in Salem, because her life has been completely pure no logic could declare her a witch therefore superstition has completely triumphed. Millar also characterizes John Proctor who is also very upper-class, he is spoken of by Cheever: I know this man all my life, it is a good man, sir this stands as a character reference and shows his good standing. John is later convicted of witchcraft for defending his wife; an action the reader would deem as being honorable. He is sentenced to hang when he will not confess to witchcraft, yet it is common knowledge that John Proctor is no Isaac Ward that drank his family to ruin John Proctor is a respectable man who is an unlikely candidate for witchcraft. After the sentencing of his wife, John states that God is dead the Judges take this as being heretical, yet if they examined it with reason they would see that he means that God is not being fairly represented in the court, their blindness to see fairly shows their lack of common sense, this combined with their tendency to believing superstitious accusations which are not factual, show the triumph of superstition over common sense in Salem, it is made vivid by the progression in which they will un-hesitantly condemn a person of such high standing in the community to death .

What is a Tradition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is a Tradition - Essay Example Traditions are usually instilled in us from a very young age. These traditions may be in the form of a Christmas morning, a Thanksgiving dinner, or simply just a family tradition that is unique to that specific family. All these events connect with something inside of us that make us look back fondly on them when we are older. Traditions define who we are and help to form our likes and dislikes, personal preferences, and characteristics. All of these traits are formed by the cultural traditions that we have been brought up in. The people who are closest to us generally shape our traditions because they have the greatest influence over our lives. The other thing about traditions is that they are highly memorable. This is because of the young age that we experience them and also because of the people who help to form them. These people are usually our family members because they are all that we have when we are young. Memorable traditions can be either good or bad; some traditions cause us to react negatively whenever we come across something similar in the future. The negative experience of a tradition may cause us to shy away from it in the future. For example, going to church is a strong tradition in some families. If we had a bad experience of attending church when we were younger, then we are more likely to react negatively to the idea of attending church once we are adults. Finally, traditions are ideally shared with those who we love because it reaffirms the importance and significance of them. If we participate in traditions with our loved ones, then we are more likely to feel comfortable while doing them. This will ultimately lead to the continuation of a tradition even once we are no longer with those who we love most. An example of this could be a yearly reunion between two older parents and their adult kids.